Yes, your resume tells the most about your background,
education and experience, but how you behave in the interview
can make or break your career. A job interview is your chance
to leave a positive first impression that is sure to win
you a job offer. Many candidates walk in and out of interview
rooms leaving memorable negative impressions that, no matter
how good their resume looked, they lose!
Everyone’s telling you what you should do
in an interview, but they forget to point out what you shouldn’t
do. Make sure you never make any
of the following mistakes!
1. Arriving
Late
Nothing makes a worse impression. If you can’t turn
up on time for the interview, what on earth would you do
as an employee? If there’s even the remotest chance
that weather, traffic or hard-to-follow directions might
be a problem, leave absurdly early just to be sure. If your
car is hit by a meteor, go to a phone booth and ask to reschedule.
2. Arriving
Early
Getting to the office building at 3:30 for a 4:00 appointment
is good; presenting yourself to the receptionist at that
time is not. It pressures the interviewers and could make
it look as though you have nothing better to do than read
magazines in the waiting room. Instead, go to a nearby restaurant
for a last-minute cup of coffee and a final check of your
hair and clothing.
3. Dressing
Wrong
Speaking of clothing, it matters. How you look has a lot
to do with how you’re seen. Often, in the very first
few minutes of the interview, the decision is made whether
it’s going to be a turndown or a second interview.
Dressing too casually or flamboyantly can ruin your chances.
The safest choice for any interview is a tailored suit in
a conservative color like navy, gray or tan. Even the executives
in wildly creative fields (TV, music, advertising, etc.)
will respect you for knowing that a job candidate should
look businesslike.
4. Dressing
in a rush
Don’t. If you select your clothes right before you
leave, you won’t have time to fix loose button or
scuffed shoe you’ve just discovered. On the job interview,
neatness counts more than it has since your last grade for
penmanship. Try on your entire interview attire the night
before the appointment, if not earlier. That way you can
make any necessary improvements or repairs.
5. Smoking
Up to 90 percent of all executives say they’d hire
a nonsmoker over a smoker if their qualifications were equal.
Anyway, smoking makes you look nervous.
6. Drinking
Even if this is a lunch or dinner interview and others are
ordering cocktails, it’s better to stick to mineral
water or club soda. At the very most, ask for a white wine
spritzer (a tall glass of wine and club soda on the rocks)
and don’t have more than one. You need to be alert
for this experience, not mellowed out.
7. Chewing
Gum
Gum is not a good substitute for cigarettes or self-confidence.
Gum chewing looks appropriate only in vintage movies.
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8. Bringing
Along A Friend Or Relative Tempting through it may be,
resist the urge to bring someone along to hold your hand or
help you fill out applications. Even being seen saying goodbye
to your best friend or your spouse at the building door can
make you look as if you didn’t have the nerve to get
there on your own. Being picked up afterward also reeks of
dependency.
9. Not Doing
All Your Homework
It isn’t necessary to memorize the company’s annual
sales and profit figures, but you should know something about
their products or services. Check out information about large
companies in business magazines or corporate directories,
or call the company to ask for a copy of the annual report.
For smaller organizations you may have to rely on the grapevine;
some of the best information can come from people who used
to work there.
10. Skipping
A Dress Rehearsal
You wouldn’t make a speech without planning what you’re
going to say, yet people walk into interviews every day just
assuming that brilliant words will leap to their lips. Don’t
assume. Make a list of the questions you’d ask if you
were interviewing someone for this job then rehearse the best
possible answer using a tape recorder and/or a friend for
feedback.
11. Admitting
A Flaw
Some interviewers will ask, “What is your greatest weakness?”
Giving a straightforward, totally honest answer is a mistake;
the interviewer doesn’t expect you to. It’s all
part of a game to see if you’re naive enough to eliminate
yourself from the competition: counter the question by mentioning
a “positive weakness”. Say, for instance: “I’m
a very organized person, but you’d never know it from
looking at my desk.”
12. Not Knowing
Your Own Strengths
Researching the company is only half your pre-interview homework
assignment. You have to research yourself as well. You must
know your own background so thoroughly that you are prepared
to answer any question about it without hesitation and in
enough detail to satisfy the interview. Hesitating, being
vague on certain points, or groping for proper words destroys
the effect you are trying to create. Make a list of ten work-related
things you do well or know a lot about. Then, during your
interview rehearsal, come up with graceful ways to bring them
up.
13. Asking Too
Many Questions
If you were the interviewer, would you hire someone who hijacked
the entire interview and put you on the defensive?
14. Not Asking
Any
On the other hand, when the interviewers asks,“What
questions do you have?” saying that he/she has covered
the subject so well you don’t have a thing to ask about
is a bad idea too. It makes you look uninterested, unimaginative
or both.
15. Inquiring
About Benefits Too Soon
Ask not what the company can do for you but what you can do
for the company - at least at this point in the selection
process. If you seem more interested in three-week vacation
policy or the new dental plan that in actual job duties, the
prospective boss may develop serious concerns about your priorities.
Naturally, you have a right to know about the benefits package
you’ll be offered, but chances are the personnel representative
or hiring manager will bring it up on his/her own. After all,
an attractive benefits plan is a selling point for them. If
this doesn’t happen, you can broach the subject when
salary negotiations begin. Explain that the offer you will
accept depends on the value of the whole compensation package
(salary, benefits, bonuses and any other payments).
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16. Revealing
Your Price Tag
Did you ever fall in love with an article of clothing before
checking to see how much it costs? It may have taught you
to look at the tag right away so, in case the price is out
of question, you can reject the garment mentally before getting
your heart set on it. Things work the same way in a job search.
Let these people discover how wonderful you are before you
tell them how much you cost. If they try to sneak a premature
peek at your price tag, you can say something like “Yes,
I have some salary thoughts, but I need to know more about
what this job entails.”
17. Crying Discrimination
The problem is, not everyone involved in the hiring process
knows exactly which questions aren’t allowed -- and
in complete innocence they may bring up a forbidden issue.
Don’t jump up and scream accusations. Instead, reassure
him/her that you can handle all your responsibilities. Even
if the intentions aren’t honorable, a dramatic protest
is unlikely to get you the job. If you don’t get hired,
then you can file a complaint. If you do, you can bring up
the issue later as a full-fledged employee -- and make important
changes from the inside.
18. Bad-Mouthing
Your Boss
Never, never, never say anything negative about a person or
company you worked for in the past. It brands you a complainer.
19. Name Dropping
Attempts to play “who do you know” with your interviewer
have an unfortunate tendency to backfire. Drop the name of
someone at the company and it could turn out to be the hiring
manager’s worst enemy. Announce that you went to school
with the chairman of the board’s daughter, Felicia,
and it can come off as elitism. Even worse, the interviewer
may wonder why Felicia didn’t ask her dad to put in
a good word for you. A much better way to use inside contacts:
Ask them to recommend or introduce you to the powers that
be.
20. Energy Failure
It doesn’t matter if you only slept four hours last
night and are coming down with a cold. When get to the interview,
you have to appear bright-eyed and eager. Job candidates with
lackluster attitudes rarely get the offer. Mental energy is
what it takes, so psych yourself up before making your entrance.
Some lecturers and TV talk show guests do it by playing lively
music right before going on. If that’s impossible, just
play an upbeat tune in your head. Think of yourself as an
entertainer and know that the show must go on.
21. Handshake
Failure
A limp or otherwise distasteful handshake is like bad breath,
one of those things that even your best friends may never
tell you about. So try this: Go to a trusted buddy and say,
“Iif I were going to develop the world’s most
perfect handshake, would I make mine a little firmer, a little
gentler, a little shorter, longer or what? Then shake her
or his hand to demonstrate.
22. Glancing
At Your Watch
Clock watching gives the impression that you’re late
for a more important date. Avoid that problem by asking when
you set up the appointment, how much time you should allow
for the interview. If the interviewer asks, “Will you
have time to stay today and meet with our vice president?”
then you can check the time and make a decision.
23. Playing
The Hero/Heroine
In 999 jobs out of 1,000, you’re being called in to
work as a part of a team, not to make a single-handed rescue
of a botched effort. Never convey the message, “You
guys have really messed it up, but I can show you how to turn
this company around.” Instead, stress how well your
talents and experience would mesh with those of others in
the department or division.
24. Losing Your
Cool
Expect the unexpected. Occasionally, interviewers have been
known to test job applicants by surprising them with loaded
questions or blunt comments, such as “What makes you
think you can handle this job when people with twice your
experience don’t have the nerve to apply?” Remain
calm, even though your injured ego may be fleeing for the
nearest exit. Some companies like to see just how professional
and unflappable you can be under fire.
25. Following
These Instructions
Now that you’ve absorbed the “do’s and don’ts
of the job interview, feel free to set rules aside and concentrate
on what a fine job you’ll do if these people have the
good sense to hire you. Then
relax and
just
be you.
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